Total Knee Arthroplasty 1 side
Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)
Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA), commonly known as total knee replacement, is a surgical procedure performed to relieve pain and restore function in patients suffering from severe knee joint damage. This damage is typically caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis, which lead to cartilage degeneration and joint stiffness. During the procedure, the damaged bone and cartilage are removed and replaced with prosthetic components made of high-grade materials like metal or titanium, mimicking the natural movement of the knee.
Who Should Undergo Total Knee Arthroplasty?
Total Knee Arthroplasty is recommended for individuals experiencing significant knee pain, stiffness, and mobility limitations that interfere with daily activities despite non-surgical treatments such as medications, physical therapy, or injections. Candidates for the procedure typically include:
- Patients with severe osteoarthritis that causes chronic pain and limited function.
- Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis or other inflammatory joint diseases that lead to joint destruction.
- Those with post-traumatic arthritis resulting from previous knee injuries or fractures.
- Patients with deformities such as bow-legged or knock-kneed alignment that contribute to joint instability.
- Individuals for whom non-surgical treatments have failed to provide adequate relief.
- Patients whose knee pain significantly impacts their ability to perform daily activities, such as walking, climbing stairs, or even resting comfortably.
